Engineering Regulations
Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada. Therefore, it is illegal to practice under the title of Professional Engineer (P. Eng.) without being properly licensed. However, an individual can work in the engineering field without a license provided he/she is supervised by a licensed engineer.
Regulation of engineering licenses is maintained by individual provinces and territories. One does not have to be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident in order to apply for a license to work in Canada. Prospective immigrants should make sure to apply for licensing in the province where they intend to settle and work upon arrival to Canada.
A list of the provincial and territorial bodies that regulate engineering certification can be found at the bottom of this article.
Each association offers two kinds of memberships: Engineer-in-Training and Professional Engineer. An Engineer-in-Training membership indicates that all academic requirements for a Professional Engineer license have been required, and that the applicant is in the process of completing additional requirements. A Professional Engineer license indicates that all outstanding requirements for membership have been completed, and allows an individual to practice engineering in their field and to use the title P. Eng after their name.
Applying for Professional Engineer Certification
The process of receiving the Professional Engineer certification can take over a year. Application details, as well as specific document requirements, vary from province to province. However, all successful applications must satisfy requirements in the following five fields:
- Academic Assessment;
- Work Experience and References Assessment;
- Language Competency Assessment;
- Character Assessment ; and
- Professional Practice Examination
Academic Assessment – All engineers must obtain a minimum level of education. This generally equates to at least a 4 year undergraduate degree in an engineering discipline or its equivalent. Holders of foreign academic credentials must have their credentials evaluated and given Canadian equivalency.
The provincial or territorial body to which an individual is applying may additionally require him/her to write examinations in any number of the following categories:
- Basic studies examinations – testing ability in math, basic science, and engineering
- Complementary studies examinations – testing knowledge of applied engineering
- Discipline-specific examinations – testing knowledge in engineering science and design
Work Experience and References Assessment – A minimum of 4 years of work experience in an engineering discipline is required to receive licensing in Canada (except Quebec). This includes at least 1 year of supervised work experience in Canada.
It is important to note that it is not required to wait to submit an application until 1 year of Canadian experience has been obtained. Other memberships may be granted in the meantime, and additional steps like the Academic Assessment can be completed while the 1 year of Canadian work experience is in progress.
Language Competency Assessment – Engineers must demonstrate their ability to communicate in either English or French. Many prospective immigrants will already have documents that attest to their language abilities, as this is required by many immigration programs. However, they should check with their specific provincial engineering licensing body, as additional evidence may be required.
Character Assessment – A list of character references must be provided. These references must include Professional Engineers, at least one of whom is licensed to practice in Canada. All must be willing to attest to an applicant’s honesty, integrity, and general good character.
Professional Practice Examination – All Professional Engineer applicants must pass this examination. In order to take the exam, an application for licensing must be in process. The exam is held twice a year. There is often an option, depending on the province or territory to which one is applying, to take the exam while overseas.
Study guides are available through provincial licensing bodies.
In Conclusion
Canada has taken steps to make the Professional Engineering licensing process available to individuals both in Canada and abroad.
“Provinces and territories have many resources in place to help foreign-trained engineers obtain the certification they need to practice in Canada,” said Attorney David Cohen. “This highlights the fact that Canada is in need of these talented professionals, and that we are truly willing to go above and beyond so that they choose our country as their new home.”
Prospective immigrants with backgrounds in engineering are encouraged to begin their research and application process early so as to take advantage of the generous support Canada offers its future Professional Engineers.
To find out if you are eligible for one of over 60 Canadian immigration programs, please fill out a free online assessment today.
List of National, Provincial and Territorial Engineering Associations:
Engineers Canada (National Body)
- Foreign Credential Recognition Program
- 180 Elgin Street, Suite 1100
- Ottawa ON K2P 2K3 Canada
- Phone : 613-232-2474
- Phone (alternate): 1-877-408-9273
- Fax : 613-230-5759
- Email : newcomers@engineerscanada.ca
- http://www.engineerscanada.ca/e/
Alberta – Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA)
- 1500 Scotia One, 10060 Jasper Avenue NW
- Edmonton AB T5J 4A2 Canada
- Phone : 780-426-3990
- Phone (alternate): 1-800-661-7020
- Fax : 780-426-1877
- Email : email@apegga.org
- http://www.apega.ca/
British Columbia – Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (APEGBC)
- Suite 200, 4010 Regent Street
- Burnaby BC V5C 6N2 Canada
- Phone : 604-430-8035
- Phone (alternate): 1-888-430-8035
- Fax : 604-430-8085
- Email : apeginfo@apeg.bc.ca
- http://www.apeg.bc.ca/
Manitoba – Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Manitoba (APEGM)
- 870 Pembina Highway
- Winnipeg MB R3M 2M7 Canada
- Phone : 204-474-2736
- Phone (alternate): 1 (866) 227-9600
- Fax : 204-474-5960
- Email : apegm@apegm.mb.ca
- http://www.apegm.mb.ca/
New Brunswick – Engineers and Geoscientists New Brunswick
- 183 Hanwell Road
- Fredericton NB E3B 2R2 Canada
- Phone : 506-458-8083
- Phone (alternate): 1-888-458-8083
- Fax : 506-451-9629
- Email : info@apegnb.com
- http://www.apegnb.com/
Newfoundland and Labrador – Professional Engineers and Geoscientists Newfoundland and Labrador (PEGNL)
- P.O. Box 21207
- 10 Fort William Place, Suite 203
- St. John’s NL A1A 5B2 Canada
- Phone : 709-753-7714
- Fax : 709-753-6131
- Email : main@pegnl.ca
- http://www.pegnl.ca/
Northwest Territories – Northwest Territories and Nunavut Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists
- 201, 4817-49th Street
- Yellowknife NT X1A 3S7 Canada
- Phone : 867-920-4055
- Fax : 867-873-4058
- Email : napeg@napeg.nt.ca
- http://www.napeg.nt.ca/
Nova Scotia – Engineers Nova Scotia
- 1355 Barrington Street, P.O. Box 129
- Halifax NS B3J 2M4 Canada
- Phone : 902-429-2250
- Phone (alternate): 1-888-802-7367
- Fax : 902-423-9769
- Email : info@engineersnovascotia.ca
- http://www.engineersnovascotia.ca
Nunavut – Northwest Territories and Nunavut Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists
- 201, 4817-49th Street
- Yellowknife NT X1A 3S7 Canada
- Phone : 867-920-4055
- Fax : 867-873-4058
- Email : napeg@napeg.nt.ca
- http://www.napeg.nt.ca/
Ontario – Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO)
- 40 Sheppard Avenue West, Suite 101
- Toronto ON M2N 6K9 Canada
- Phone : 416-224-1100
- Phone (alternate): 1-800-339-3716
- Fax : 416-224-8168
- Fax (alternate): 1-800-268-0496
- Email : MSaldanha@peo.on
- http://www.peo.on.ca/
Prince Edward Island – Engineers PEI
- 135 Water Street
- Charlottetown PE C1A 1A8 Canada
- Phone : 902-566-1268
- Fax : 902-566-5551
- Email : info@EngineersPEI.com
- http://www.engineerspei.com/
Quebec – Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec (OIQ)
- Gare Windsor, bureau 350
- 1100, avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal
- Montréal QC H3B 2S2 Canada
- Phone : 514-845-6141
- Phone (alternate): 1-800-461-6141
- Fax : 514-845-1833
- Email : info@oiq.qc.ca
- http://www.oiq.qc.ca/
Saskatchewan – Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Saskatchewan (APEGS)
- 2255-13th Avenue, Suite 104
- Regina SK S4P 0V6 Canada
- Phone : 306-525-9547
- Phone (alternate): 1-800-500-9547
- Fax : 306-525-0851
- Email : apegs@apegs.sk.ca
- http://www.apegs.sk.ca/
Yukon – Association of Professional Engineers of Yukon (APEY)
- 312B Hanson Street
- Whitehorse YT Y1A 1Y6 Canada
- Phone : 867-667-6727
- Fax : 867-668-2142
- Email : staff@apey.yk.ca
- http://www.apey.yk.ca/