First winter in Canada? Four questions you need to ask when buying a winter jacket

A good winter jacket is one of the most important purchases you’ll make as a newcomer to Canada.

Canadian winters can be harsh, with temperatures regularly dropping below 0°C, accompanied by freezing rain and chilly winds.

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So, if you’re preparing for your first winter in Canada, here are four questions you need to ask yourself when picking the right winter jacket.

What temperatures am I expecting?

Canada’s vast geography means that winter temperatures vary widely, so picking the right jacket depends on where you live. Before choosing, it’s important to research the typical winter conditions according to your region.

For example, Vancouver in British Columbia, experiences milder but wetter winters with lows dip of around 2°C.

Toronto in Ontario, however, has chillier winters, with January being the coldest month. Average temperatures range from -8°C to -1°C during that month (plus wind chill, which should not be underestimated).

In contrast, cities in central and northern Canada face harsher conditions. Calgary, Alberta, sees January lows of -11°C, while Regina, Saskatchewan, can plummet to an average of -19°C in the same month.

Many winter jackets are designed with specific temperature ranges in mind, so checking labels can help you make the best choice.

What jacket best suits my needs?

There are various types of winter jackets on the market depending on the style, occasion, and material and insulation used.

Here’s a look at some of the most common types of jackets.

Parkas

Parkas are heavily insulated jackets with fur-lined hoods for added warmth. They are typically longer than standard jackets, extending to the hips, thighs, or even knees, depending on preference.

Parkas are usually made from water-resistant materials like nylon or polyester blends, and are filled with either down or synthetic insulation. While parkas excel at keeping you warm, their insulation and durable materials can make them heavier and bulkier than other winter jacket options. Despite this, their ability to protect against harsh winter climates make them an outerwear staple in Canada.

Puffer jackets

Puffer jackets, also called quilted jackets or simply "puffers," are known for their signature quilted stitching that creates a “puffy” appearance. These jackets are available in various lengths and may or may not come with a hood, depending on the design.

Like parkas, puffers are filled with either down or synthetic insulation. Whether or not they are waterproof depends on the outer fabric used.

Puffer jackets tend to be lighter and more portable compared to parkas, making them ideal for layering, transitional seasons, or milder winter days when heavy insulation isn't required.

If you want more mobility while keeping your core warm, puffer vests might be a good idea for milder days.

Wool coats

Wool has natural insulating properties, and these coats often lend a sleeker silhouette for social occasions. They usually come in a number of colours and lengths, according to preference, and can come double-breasted, and with belts. They don’t feature hoods.

While they provide a good degree of protection against the cold, wool coats are not waterproof (although they may be resistant to light rain or snow). That’s why these are best suited for milder winter days without rain or snow.

Shackets

These have the appearance of a shirt – with plaid being a popular option – while offering the warmth of a jacket.

Shackets generally have a button-down front and a collar, include pockets and act as a functional piece of outerwear for transitional seasons like fall.

They generally are not waterproof and don’t come with hoods, making them unpractical for cold winter days. However, they are popular options for layering or during transitional seasons.

Raincoats and windbreakers

Windbreakers and raincoats are generally designed to shield you from wind and rain, respectively.

These are generally not insulated and don’t offer the same level of heat as winter jackets. But they can be used all year round for outdoor activities.

Ideally, having multiple jackets for different temperature ranges and activities will ensure you're well-prepared for any occasion

What type of insulation should I look for in a winter jacket?

There are two main types of insulation found in winter jackets: down and synthetic.

Down refers to the fine feathers found on birds such as geese and ducks.

• Pros: Down usually offers greater warmth while being lightweight.
• Cons: More expensive, doesn’t perform well when wet, ethical reasons concerning animal welfare, harder to clean.

Synthetic means materials such as polyester acting as insulation in the jacket.

• Pros: Water-resistant, more affordable, quick drying, easier to clean and care for.
• Cons: heavier and bulkier.

How much should I spend on a winter jacket?

The price range for a winter jacket varies significantly according to material, brand and insulation type.

Generally, you can find jackets anywhere between $100 and $1,500.

Budget winter jackets ($300 and less)

It’s possible to find good winter jackets, even on a budget.

Thrift stores are a great option where you can find second-hand jackets at bargain prices. In Canada, Salvation Army Thrift Stores and Value Village are some options.

Other stores and brands that offer winter jackets under $300 include Winners, Marshalls, Eddie Bauer, Uniqlo, and Columbia.

Mid-range winter jackets ($300-$600)

Mid-range winter jackets could provide enhanced features, such as a lightweight construction, down insulation, increased durability, and a wider range of design options.

Some brands to check out within this price range are The North Face, Patagonia, Aritzia, Point Zero, and Pajar.

Premium options ($600 and above)

If you're facing extremely cold temperatures or just looking to splurge, it might be worth investing in high-performance outerwear.

These jackets often offer advanced waterproofing and wind proofing. They provide warmth without excessive bulk. Some brands known for offering high quality options in this price range are Canada Goose, Arc'teryx and Rudsak.

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